Eco-friendly wood protection

Researchers have described an eco-friendly and facile method to prepare waterborne polyurethane based fire-resistant and waterproof coatings for wood protection.

Increasing flame resistance is one of the main concerns of wood coatings. Image source: Evgeniy - stock.adobe.com (symbol image).

An eco-friendly and facile method was proposed to prepare coatings, where a waterborne polyurethane (WPU) with non-volatility was blended with commercial flame retardants. A coating of ∼250 μm could generate charcoal of ∼10 mm that the painted plywood could withstand burning for ∼20 min.

Easy-to-scale up features

For the purpose to turn the hydrophilic WPU into water-repellent coating, hydrophobic nano-SiO2 were sprayed onto the surface to assemble into hierarchical structure. Consequently, the coating showed strong water repellency and the water contact angle arose from ∼89° to ∼157°. This method is conducive to the industrial production of fire-resistant and waterproof coatings due to its green and easy-to-scale up features, which may benefit thousands of households.

The study has been published in Progress in Organic Coatings, Volume 185, December 2023.

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