Polymeric coatings derived from gum rosin

The growing demand for the development of bio-based, greener and more sustainable polymeric systems was the inspiration to develop two bio-based thermo-reversible polymers derived from gum rosin.

A coniferous tree with focus on the bark as a symbol image.
The polymers were derived from gum rosin Image source: ChiaraG6 - Pixabay (symbol image).

The Diene moieties were inserted into the backbones of rosin-based polymers, and thermo-reversible Diels-Alder (DA) bonds were formed between the diene moieties of the polymers and the bismaleimide crosslinkers. The introduction of thermo-reversible linkages to the polymer improves the durability of the material by extending its life span and improving its mechanical properties as well.

Material shows self-healing

After damage, the material shows self-healing due to the thermo-reversibility, which causes the DA bonds to de-crosslink, allowing the material to reflow to the wounded site and seal the fracture. The DA and Retro-Diels-Alder (r-DA) reactions were analysed by differential scanning calorimetry. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to evaluate the self-healing capabilities of polymeric materials that were applied on glass surface, mild steel, and concrete specimens.

The study has been published in Progress in Organic Coatings, Volume 168, July 2022.

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