Tunable mechanical performances of collagen-based film

Researchers have studied the effect of collagens in different hierarchies and cellulose nanofiber: Lowering collagen’s size increases the strength, but decreases fracture energy of film.

A laboratory scene as a symbolic image.
With the decrease of the collagens' size Image source: BillionPhotoscom - stock.adobe.com (symbol image).

A new study examines the effect of three collagens and the addition of carboxymethylated cellulose (CNF) on the properties of collagen-based film. The three collagens include macroscale collagenous fiber bundle, microscale collagen fiber, and nanoscale collagen fibril.

Viscosity decreased dramatically

With the decrease of the collagens’ size, the viscosity of the dispersions decreased dramatically, besides, the collagen-based film showed an increased elastic modulus (from 13.32 GPa to 24.47 GPa) and tensile strength (from 46.18 MPa to 72.73 MPa). The opacity first decreased and then increased when the collagen’s size ranged from macro- to nanoscale. The decrease of collagen’s size could increase the film density and possessed more hydrogen bonds of film captured by FTIR. The addition of CNF further intensified the above trends.

The study has been published in Progress in Organic Coatings, Volume 176, March 2023.

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